How to treat gastric erosion and polyps
In recent years, gastric health issues have attracted much attention, especially the treatment of gastric erosion and gastric polyps has become a hot topic. This article will combine the hot content on the entire Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you to the treatment plan for gastric erosion combined with polyps in detail, and provide structured data for reference.
1. Overview of gastric erosion and gastric polyps
Gastric erosion refers to damage to the surface of the gastric mucosa, while gastric polyps are abnormal proliferations of tissue on the gastric mucosa. Both may coexist and need to be confirmed by gastroscopy. Here is a comparison of the main features of the two:
| Features | gastric erosion | gastric polyps |
|---|---|---|
| clinical manifestations | Upper abdominal pain, acid reflux, nausea | Mostly asymptomatic, may bleed if larger |
| Cause | Helicobacter pylori infection, drugs, stress, etc. | Inflammation, genetic factors, long-term irritation |
| Check method | Gastroscopy, breath test | Gastroscopy, pathological biopsy |
2. Treatment plan
According to recent hot topics discussed in the medical community, the treatment of gastric erosion combined with polyps requires comprehensive measures:
1. Medication
| drug type | function | Commonly used drugs | Course of treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| proton pump inhibitor | Inhibit gastric acid secretion | Omeprazole, pantoprazole | 4-8 weeks |
| Gastric mucosal protectant | Promote mucosal repair | Sucralfate, potassium bismuth citrate | 2-4 weeks |
| antibiotics | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori | amoxicillin, clarithromycin | 10-14 days |
2. Endoscopic treatment
For large or malignant polyps, endoscopic resection is the preferred method. Treatment techniques that have been hotly discussed recently include:
| Technical name | Indications | Advantages | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| high frequency resection | Polyps <2cm in diameter | Less trauma and faster recovery | Bleeding risk needs to be assessed preoperatively |
| EMR (endoscopic mucosal resection) | 2-3cm flat polyps | Complete resection of the lesion | Requires professional physician operation |
| ESD (endoscopic submucosal dissection) | Large or early-stage cancerous polyps | radical resection | The operation is more difficult |
3. Life conditioning suggestions
Combined with the recent popularity of health topics, the following lifestyle adjustments are crucial for the treatment of gastric erosion and polyps:
| aspects | Suggestions | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| diet | Eat small meals frequently and avoid spicy food | Reduce gastric mucosal irritation |
| Work and rest | Keep a regular schedule and avoid staying up late | Promote mucosal repair |
| emotions | keep in good mood | Reduce stress-induced gastric damage |
| sports | Moderate aerobic exercise | Improve gastrointestinal motility |
4. Review and follow-up
According to recent medical guideline updates, patients with gastric erosion and polyps should follow the following review plan:
| illness | First review time | Follow-up review interval | Check items |
|---|---|---|---|
| simple gastric erosion | After 4 weeks of treatment | 6-12 months | Gastroscopy, breath test |
| Small polyps (<1cm) | 3 months after resection | 1 year | Gastroscopy |
| Large polyps (≥1cm) | 1 month after resection | 3-6 months | Gastroscopy, pathology |
5. Latest Treatment Progress
According to the medical hot spots in the past 10 days, the following new technologies deserve attention:
1.Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis: AI technology can improve the recognition rate of early lesions during gastroscopy
2.Targeted drug therapy: Clinical trials targeting polyp patients with specific genetic mutations
3.minimally invasive surgical techniques: Natural orifice endoscopic surgery (NOTES) reduces trauma
Summary
The treatment of gastric erosion combined with polyps requires a combination of drugs, endoscopy and lifestyle adjustments. Patients should develop a personalized plan under the guidance of a professional physician and review it regularly. As medical technology advances, more safe and effective treatments will benefit patients.
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